According to the YugabyteDB documentation, the largest value that can be stored in an integer is 2,147,483,647.
This is because for non-qualified integers, YSQL uses the type INT4, i.e. 32-bit integers.
Without that knowledge you might be a little perplexed when you’re greeted with an “integer out of range” error when trying to multiply several relatively small integers.
Example:
yugabyte=# CREATE TABLE test (c1 INT, c2 INT, c3 INT, c4 INT);
CREATE TABLE
yugabyte=# INSERT INTO test VALUES (256, 256, 256, 256);
INSERT 0 1
yugabyte=# SELECT c1*c2*c3*c4 product FROM test;
ERROR: integer out of range
To get around this, simply convert one of the factors in an INT8.